PURCHASING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PURCHASING - Essay Example We can say that when we need to perform any specific task regarding some sort of activity, we need to have some related goods and services available for us in order to perform that activity. And attainment of those goods and services is referred to as purchasing. If we talk about hotels and restaurants, purchases mean to acquire those goods and services which we need to have in our hands for the purpose of successful operations of the restaurant. If these goods and services are to the management of the restaurant right at the time when they are needed, the restaurant will be able to operate its functions efficiently and effectively. But when they are not available or accessible for the management of the restaurant at the desired time, it will become very difficult for the restaurant to maintain its level of reliability and public’s confidence stable. So we can say that purchasing is one of the most important factors which are to be taken into consideration by the management of the restaurant or any other organization in order to perform all the related functions successfully. Purchasing, in the present era, has undergone various changes and developments in several organizations. If we talk about restaurants, management of the process of purchasing has gained great importance for maintaining a stabilized level of supply to demand management. If we talk about the required set of skills and abilities for the management of a restaurant, we should say that now relatively high level pf skills and abilities are required for the successful operation of the purchasing process in any restaurant because of the factor of competition among the restaurants. Gadde and Hakansson (1993) found that purchasing is seen as one of the key strategic functions to be performed effectively by the management of an organization in order to get competitive advantage among several

Bullying behaivor in adolescence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bullying behaivor in adolescence - Essay Example Victims of bullying can suffer from behavioural and emotional problems. Examples can be loneliness, depression, anxiety and also low self-esteem. Their researched showed that any individual involved with bullying, those that bully, victims of bullying and those that are bullied and bully all are susceptible to falling into depression. Hence there is even a greater essence to try and understand bullying and therefore try to contain bullying and its effects. Physical bullying is the most common form of bullying. This happens when children use physical altercations to gain power and control over their peers. Physical bullies tend to be bigger in size, stronger and much more aggressive. This type of bullying is the easiest to identify and also historically it has received much more attention from school administrators and teachers (Cambridgeshire county council 2013). The second form of bullying is verbal bullying. In this type of bullying the perpetrators use words, statements and also name-calling to gain power and also control over their peers. It is very common for verbal bullies to use insults with an aim of belittling, demeaning and/or hurting another person. These bullies are likely to pick their victims based on their appearance, actions or behaviour (Cambridgeshire county council 2013). The third one is relational aggression which is a form of bullying or manipulation where teenagers try to hurt a friend or a peer or hurt their social standing. Relational bullies often banish others from their group, spread rumours and innuendos and also manipulate situations. Their goal is to increase their social standing by controlling the other person (Cambridgeshire county council 2013). The fourth form of bullying is known as cyber bullying. This form of bullying involves when a teenager uses the internet, a mobile phone or another technological device to threaten,